Trout Regulation in
South Africa

The regulatory history of trout in South Africa has been turbulent, particularly through the NEMBA/DEA period during which introduced species — including trout — were targeted for potential restriction under biodiversity legislation. The WTA has been an active participant in the advocacy effort to protect the fly-fishing industry and the ecological and economic role that managed trout fisheries play in rural areas.

Key arguments for the sustainable management of trout

• Trout have been in South African highland rivers for more than a century and are now functionally naturalised in many catchments.
• The absence of viable indigenous trout-like species in these high-altitude cold water environments means trout fill an ecological niche without meaningful displacement of indigenous species.
• The economic contribution of trout fishing to rural areas is substantial and irreplaceable. An independent study found that fly fishing contributes close to R6 million annually to the Rhodes economy alone.
• Protective legislation relating to trout no longer exists. The WTA operates under a framework of voluntary best-practice management.

Note: Ian Cox’s full article is available in the Articles & Stories section of this website.